I Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr.
I Have A Dream Martin Luther King, Jr. ( 1929-1968), A Baptist minister by training became a civil right activist early in his career.
Leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott and helping to find the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Influenced by Gandhi ji, his philosophy of non violent resistance brought him worldwide attention.
In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent ways.
King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee.
King’s important works include Strength to Love (1953), Stride toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (1958), Why we can’t wait (1964), and where do we go from here: Chaos or Community? (1968).
‘I have a Dream’ is a speech he delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC on August 28, 1963.
Here he speaks about his dream of seeing Alabama as a developed state, free of racial distinction between the whites and the blacks.
The speech and the huge impact in raising public consciousness for the civil rights movement and in establishing king as one of the greatest orators in American history.
I Have A Dream EXPLANATION IN ENGLISH
About one hundred years ago, the great President of America, Abraham Lincoln, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation freed all Negro salves. They were promised full rights and freedom as citizens of the United States.
The Negro is not free
Even one hundred years after the emancipation from slavery, the Negroes are not free. They live in ghettos and segregation but find no justice. They live in miserable poverty.
A Reminder
Martin Luther’s speech is a forceful reminder to the American nation. He says that the promises made to the Negro have not been kept.
There is justice in America, but the Negro is deprived of it. There is opulence in America but the Negro live in poverty. He lives in segregation as if he lives in exile in his own country.
Urgency of the situation
Martin Luther says that the Negro cannot wait any longer. The movement will continue unabated till the Negro gets justice. There is no turning back. He says those who think the movement will soon be spent up, are sure to get a rude awakening. If the and shake the foundation of the American nation.
Advice to his people
Martin Luther tells his people that they have greatly suffered in their quest for justice. Some of them have been prosecuted, beaten up and sent to jail, He exhorts them to continue their struggle with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
He tells his people that in their struggle they should do no wrong, no violence and nothing to cause hatred and bitterness. He reminds them that the whites are their friends and not their enemies.
‘I have a dream’
Martin Luther is confident that in spite of difficulties and frustration, the situation will change. He says he has a dream. He says a day will come when injustice and discrimination will end. The sons of former slave owners and sons of former slaves will sit together as brothers.
He has a dream that one day white boys and girls will join hands with black boys and girls. He has a dream that one day all of them-black people and white people will sing together, “we are free”.
Question & Answer I Have A Dream
Q. 1 What is the author trying to achieve through his speech?
Ans.- The author is trying to achieve the support of the listeners in the freedom struggle for Negroes by his speech. He also wants to attract the listener towards the piteous condition of the Negroes.
Q. 2 What is their pledge?
Ans.- Their pledge is to march ahead and never to turn back. They can never be satisfied until they get their rights and till they will march for freedom and justice and go ahead.
Q. 3 What are the ‘ trials and tribulations’ the author talks about?
Ans.-The, trials and tribulation author talks about are the hardship and torments people had to suffer when they raise their voice against the injustice and discrimination.
Q. 4 If America is to be a great nation, what must become true?
Ans.-If America has to become a great nation, it should not overlook the problems of Negroes and give all the citizenship right to them. America should prohibit racial discrimination and work for the welfare of negroes, the natives of America.
Q.5 Why and when will they thank the Almighty?
Ans.- They will thank Almighty when the freedom rings in every state and city, village and town, everywhere. They will thank him with His mercy at last the blacks will be free and all could live with the same rights and freedom.
Objective Questions I Have A Dream
1. “I have a dream’ is written by………
(a) Shiga Naoya (b) Martin Luther King (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Zakir Hussain
2. Martin Luther King Jr. was a…………
(a) Leader (b) Professor (c) Orator (d) Teacher
3. The condition of the…………..was appalling.
(a) Negroes (b) Americans (c) French (d) White People
4. ‘I have a dream’ is a part of speech delivered by…………
(a) Zakir Hussain (b) Martin Luther King Jr. (c) J.L. Nehru (d) M.G. Gandhi
5. Strength to Love, The Montgomery Story is written by………….
(a) Bertr and Russell (b) Martin Luther King Jr. (c) Germaine Greer (d) Zakir Hussain
6. Martin Luther King Jr. belonged to………………
(a) USA (b) Africa (c) India (d) UK
7. Stride toward Freedom, Where do we go from here, Why we can’t wait, Chaos or Community is written by………
(a) Bertrand Russell (b) Martin Luther King (c) Germaine Greer (d) M.G. Gandhi
8. Martin Luther was influenced by …………
(a) Nehru (b) Gandhi ji (c) Bhagat Singh (d) Nelson Mandela
9. Martin Luther king was born in…………
(a) 1968 (b) 1918 (c) 1929 (d) 1965
10. Martin Luther King died in……………….
(a) 1968 (b) 1977 (c) 1999 (d) 1965
11. …………………advocates non-violent struggles.
(a) Bertrand Russell (b) Martin Luther King Jr. (c) Germaine Greer (d) Zakir Hussain
12. Martin Luther King Jr. was ……………..
(a) an Indian (b) a Korean (c) a Negro (d) a white person
13. Negroes are the former……………..of America.
(a) slaves (b) traders (c) kings (d) rulers
14. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his speech in Washington DC on August………
(a) 25, 1963 (c) 28, 1963 (c) 12, 1964 (d) 24, 1967
15. ………………..is a desert state of the USA.
(a) Las Vegas (b) Mississippi (c) Louisiana (d) Alabama
16. Martin Luther king delivered speech in………..
(a) Washington (b) Chicago (c) Alabama (d) New York
17. …………..is sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression.
(a) Mississippi (b) Mexico (c) Alabama (d) New York
18. …………….has given the Negroes people a bad cheque which has come back marked insufficient funds.
(a) Russia (b) Africa (c) America (d) France
19. Nobel Prize for Peace was given to Martin Luther King Jr. in…………
(a) 1964 (b) 1990 (c) 1970 (d) 1977
20. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4 , ………………in Memphis.
(a)1966 (b)1968 (c)1970 (d) 1972
21. Let freedom ring from the stone mountain of………….
(a) Georgia (b) Alps (c) Alas (d) Mount Abu
22. Martin Luther king delivered speech in…………
(a)1961 (b)1963 (c)1965 (d) 1967
23. Martin Luther King Jr. loved the white………………..
(a) American (b) African (c) Indian (d) Asian
24. Martin Luther King Jr. dislikes ………… discrimination.
(a) caste (b) religion (c) racial (d) sex
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